Landscaping Ideas
Roughleaf Dogwood
By Innovation Grounds
The Roughleaf Dogwood (Cornus drummondii) is a native shrub or small tree species found in the central and southern parts of the United States. It is known for its attractive white flowers, colorful fall foliage, and overall adaptability to different growing conditions.
General Characteristics
- Common Name: Roughleaf Dogwood, Drummond’s Dogwood
- Scientific Name: Cornus drummondii
- Family: Cornaceae (Dogwood family)
- Height: Typically grows 6–15 feet (1.8–4.5 meters) tall, though it can sometimes reach up to 25 feet (7.6 meters).
- Spread: Can spread 6–12 feet (1.8–3.7 meters) wide.
- Life Span: Typically a shrub but can develop into a small tree.
- Growth Rate: Moderate to fast, depending on conditions.
Landscaping & Ornamental Use
- Uses: The Roughleaf Dogwood is used for ornamental purposes in gardens, parks, and naturalized landscapes. It is excellent for attracting wildlife, as birds feed on its berries, and it provides cover for small animals.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its white flowers and colorful fall foliage, it makes an attractive choice for naturalized areas, as well as in hedgerows or as a specimen plant.
- Pruning: Light pruning after flowering can help maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Heavy pruning can reduce flowering and fruit production.
Maintenance & Care
- Pests/Diseases: Generally hardy but can be susceptible to some dogwood diseases, such as anthracnose and powdery mildew. Ensure proper air circulation and avoid overwatering to reduce disease risks.
- Cold Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4–9.
- Watering: Water regularly, especially in dry spells, to keep the soil consistently moist. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering in hot climates.
Fun Facts
- The Roughleaf Dogwood is known to be more drought-tolerant than some other dogwood species, making it a great choice for water-wise landscapes.
- It has a more open, bushy habit compared to other dogwoods that tend to be more compact and tree-like.
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